01 Oct 2026
NclexHub
If you are an internationally educated nurse asking how to get a nursing license in the USA, the most important thing to understand up front is this: there is no single national U.S. nursing license. Nursing is licensed state by state, and the exact requirements for an internationally educated nurse (IEN), including credential evaluation, English-language testing, and documentation, depend on the specific state where you plan to live and practice.
The general pathway looks like this: nursing education, then choosing a state and reviewing that state's Board of Nursing requirements, then credential evaluation and English proficiency where required, then applying to the Board, then NCLEX-RN, then licensure. Employment and immigration are separate processes that come after, or alongside, this licensure pathway, not automatic results of it. Passing NCLEX-RN does not, by itself, give you a nursing license, a job offer, or immigration status in the United States. This guide walks through each stage individually, using current guidance from the National Council of State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN), CGFNS International, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, and general USCIS-related immigration frameworks, so you understand what each step actually does and doesn't accomplish.
Table of Contents
Here is the general process, in sequence. Not every step applies identically in every state, and the exact order of some steps can vary by Board of Nursing, so treat this as an orientation framework, then verify the specifics for your chosen state directly with that state's Board.
No. According to NCSBN, each state in the U.S. is responsible for the licensure of nurses within that state, and variations exist among the states, with state-specific licensure information published on individual Board of Nursing websites.
What all states share is the examination requirement: NCSBN confirms that all U.S. Boards of Nursing use the NCLEX-RN (for registered nurses) as the licensure examination. But passing NCLEX-RN is only one requirement among several, and the full set of requirements, particularly for internationally educated nurses, is set individually by each state.
There is a system that allows some multi-state practice: the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC). Under the NLC, a nurse whose primary state of residence is an NLC member state can apply for a multistate license, which, once qualified for, allows practice across other NLC member states without needing a separate license in each one. This is not automatic for every internationally educated nurse; eligibility depends on meeting the NLC's own uniform licensure requirements and having your primary legal residence in a compact member state. Nurses practicing in states that are not NLC members generally need a single-state license specifically for that state. Confirm current NLC membership and your own eligibility directly through NCSBN's resources, since compact membership and rules can change.
An internationally educated nurse becomes licensed in the USA by working through the state-specific licensure pathway outlined above: completing (or having already completed) nursing education, undergoing credential evaluation if your target state requires it, meeting English-language requirements where applicable, applying to that state's Board of Nursing, and passing NCLEX-RN.
It's essential to separate three things that are often blurred together in casual conversation about "becoming a nurse in the USA":
A nurse can, in principle, become fully licensed in a U.S. state while still needing to separately resolve their immigration and work-authorization status before they can actually be employed there. These are parallel, related processes, not one continuous pipeline.
The specific documents and requirements vary by state, but commonly include:
NCSBN's own guidance for internationally educated nurses indicates that state-specific requirements can include accepted English proficiency examinations, accepted credential evaluation services, and Social Security number requirements, among other application details, and that these vary by jurisdiction. Not every state requires exactly the same documents or evaluation process. Always confirm the full, current list directly with your target state's Board of Nursing before beginning the process.
This decision deserves real strategic thought, not just a quick choice based on salary headlines, a state's general popularity, or where friends or family happen to live. Before committing to a state, compare:
Requirements change periodically. Before applying, verify current requirements directly with the Board of Nursing for your specific target state, ideally using NCSBN's own Nurse Licensure Guidance tool as a starting point.
Credential evaluation is the process by which your nursing education and, where applicable, your professional licensure are reviewed and verified against the standard your target state's Board of Nursing applies to internationally educated candidates.
A credential evaluation may examine:
No single evaluation agency is accepted by every state. Different state Boards of Nursing accept different credential evaluation services, and some states have their own specific requirements beyond a general evaluation report. For example, some state Boards specifically require applicants to apply for a report through the Commission on Graduates of Foreign Nursing Schools (CGFNS), while other states may accept a different evaluation provider or a different type of report. Rather than naming one organization as universally accepted, the most reliable approach is to identify your target state's Board of Nursing, confirm exactly which evaluation service and report type that Board currently accepts, and apply through that specific service.
It depends on your target state's Board of Nursing, your specific educational background, and, separately, any immigration-related English requirement you may face later in the process.
Some state Boards of Nursing require English-language proficiency evidence from internationally educated candidates, while others have exemptions in certain circumstances (for example, based on having completed nursing education in English in certain countries, depending on that Board's specific policy). Where a test is required, commonly accepted options across different Boards and evaluation pathways can include IELTS, TOEFL, the Occupational English Test (OET), PTE Academic, Cambridge English exams, and the Michigan English Test (MET), though not every test is accepted by every Board, and which ones are accepted is set individually by each jurisdiction.
It's also important to separate two different English requirements that are easy to confuse:
Do not assume IELTS is universally required everywhere, and do not assume NCLEX itself removes any need for English testing elsewhere in the process. Check both your target state Board's current requirement and any separate immigration-related requirement that may apply to your specific visa pathway.
The National Council Licensure Examination for Registered Nurses (NCLEX-RN) is the standardized licensure examination that, per NCSBN, every U.S. Board of Nursing uses to assess whether an RN candidate, domestically or internationally educated, has the competencies needed to practice safely and effectively.
Key facts about the exam:
Passing NCLEX-RN is a required step toward licensure in every U.S. state, but it is not, by itself, the license. You still need to complete your target state's full application process, which can include additional document submission, background checks, and formal license issuance by that state's Board, before you are legally licensed to practice there.
The practical sequence generally looks like this, though exact terminology and order can vary slightly by state:
An important distinction: NCLEX registration and your state Board application are not the same step, even though they're closely linked. Your Board application, and the Board's determination that you're eligible, generally has to happen (or at least reach a specific eligibility stage) before you can register for and receive authorization to sit the NCLEX exam for that state.
For the standard pathway to practicing as a licensed Registered Nurse in the United States, internationally educated candidates generally need to meet their target state Board of Nursing's examination requirements, and every U.S. Board of Nursing uses NCLEX-RN for RN licensure. In practical terms, this means NCLEX-RN is a standard requirement for RN licensure across U.S. states.
That said, "working in the USA" and "working as a licensed RN in the USA" are not the same question. Some internationally educated nurses work in the U.S. healthcare system in non-RN roles (for example, certain nursing-adjacent or healthcare support positions) that do not require RN licensure, while they work toward RN licensure separately. These roles have their own, different qualification requirements and are not a substitute for RN licensure if your goal is to practice as a Registered Nurse.
This article does not recommend, and does not describe, any way to practice as a licensed RN in the United States without meeting your state Board's examination and licensure requirements. Practicing as an RN without the required license is not a legitimate workaround and carries serious legal and professional risk.
Passing the NCLEX-RN exam is a major milestone, but it is not the end of the licensure process, and it does not automatically create your license, a job, or immigration status.
After passing, depending on your state, you may still need to:
Once you hold your license, three separate things remain distinct:
Holding a nursing license does not by itself grant you the right to work in the United States if you do not already have the appropriate immigration status or work authorization.
Immigration and nursing licensure are separate processes administered by different authorities, and this section should be read as general orientation, not individualized immigration advice. For your specific situation, consult directly with a licensed immigration attorney or USCIS's own official resources.
At a high level, internationally trained registered nurses most commonly pursue U.S. permanent residence (a green card) through the Employment-Based Third Preference (EB-3) category, using the U.S. Department of Labor's Schedule A, Group I shortage-occupation designation, which applies to professional nurses meeting certain educational and licensure qualifications. Schedule A status allows an employer to skip the standard PERM labor certification process (which can otherwise add many months to a standard employment-based green card case) and, after obtaining a Prevailing Wage Determination from the Department of Labor, file Form I-140 directly with USCIS on the nurse's behalf.
A few important realities to understand:
This guide does not promise a green card, a visa approval, or employer sponsorship for any individual, because no article, consultancy, or employer can guarantee an immigration outcome. If immigration is central to your plan, build in professional immigration guidance alongside your licensure and NCLEX preparation.
VisaScreen is a federal immigration screening requirement, separate from state nursing licensure, administered by CGFNS International, a USCIS-approved credentialing organization. Most internationally educated healthcare workers, including registered nurses, licensed practical/vocational nurses, and several other healthcare occupations, are required to present a valid VisaScreen Certificate as part of obtaining most occupational visas to work in these fields in the United States.
The VisaScreen process generally verifies:
Upon successful completion, CGFNS issues a VisaScreen Certificate, which is presented to a U.S. consular office or, for an adjustment-of-status case, to USCIS, as part of the visa or status application.
The key distinction to hold onto: VisaScreen is an immigration-screening requirement, administered federally by CGFNS, and is not the same thing as your state nursing license. You can hold a valid state nursing license and still need a separate, valid VisaScreen Certificate for immigration purposes, and vice versa during different stages of your process. Confirm current VisaScreen requirements, processing times, and fees directly on CGFNS's official website, since these details can change.
According to the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' Occupational Employment and Wage Statistics (OEWS) release for May 2025, Registered Nurses (SOC code 29-1141) had a national median annual wage of $97,550. The reported wage distribution was:
This is median annual, national-level data, not a mean, not hourly, and not state-specific, unless noted otherwise. If you want an approximate monthly figure for planning purposes, you can divide the annual figure by 12: $97,550 ÷ 12 is approximately $8,130 per month. This is an approximate monthly equivalent calculated from BLS's annual figure, not a figure BLS itself reports directly as a monthly wage, and actual pay is virtually never distributed in exactly equal monthly amounts once shift differentials, overtime, and benefits are factored in.
Actual earnings vary meaningfully based on:
Do not treat $97,550, or the approximate $8,130/month figure, as a universal number every RN earns everywhere; it's a national median, meaning roughly half of RNs nationally earn more and half earn less, before accounting for any of the variation above.
Based on the same BLS OEWS May 2025 release, state-level median annual RN wages vary considerably. As illustrative examples drawn from that dataset: California's median was reported at $140,270, Minnesota's at $101,510, Maryland's at $99,790, and North Carolina's at $84,350, against the $97,550 national median.
This is factual wage-level variation reported by BLS, not an independent "best state" ranking, and it should not be read as one. A higher published median wage in a state like California generally coincides with a meaningfully higher cost of living, particularly for housing, than in many lower-median-wage states. When comparing states, weigh the published wage data against realistic cost-of-living differences, along with the state-specific licensure, credential evaluation, and English-requirement factors discussed earlier in this article, rather than wage figures alone.
This is a genuinely different pathway from the rest of this article, relevant to readers who do not yet hold a nursing qualification and are considering studying nursing in the United States from the start, rather than transferring an existing foreign nursing credential.
If you're considering this route, you'll generally need to research:
A critical point for this pathway: completing a U.S. nursing degree does not automatically guarantee licensure eligibility in every state. Per NCSBN's general guidance framework, state Boards of Nursing evaluate nursing education against their own current standards, and this applies to U.S.-based programs as well, not only foreign ones, when it comes to whether a specific program's graduates meet a specific state's requirements, particularly if you intend to practice in a different state than where you studied. If you are considering this pathway, verify that your specific target program is positioned to meet the licensure requirements of the state where you actually intend to practice, not just the state where you'll study, before committing.
Use this framework to identify which parts of this article matter most for your situation.
Path A: You already have a nursing degree from outside the USA. Your focus should be on: credential evaluation, your target state Board's specific requirements, English-proficiency requirements where applicable, NCLEX-RN, state licensure, and, separately, employment and immigration planning.
Path B: You do not yet have a nursing degree. Your focus should be on: researching U.S. nursing education programs (see the BSc Nursing section above), admission requirements, student visa considerations (a separate immigration category from employment-based immigration), the nursing program itself, clinical education, and eventually NCLEX-RN and licensure once you've completed your degree.
Path C: You are already licensed as a nurse in your home country but are unsure of your specific U.S. eligibility. Your focus should be on: your target state Board's specific requirements for already-licensed internationally educated nurses, credential review, English requirements where applicable, NCLEX-RN, and licensure, essentially the same core steps as Path A, with your existing home-country licensure factored into the credential evaluation process.
Identifying your path correctly before you start spending time and money on credential evaluation, English testing, or NCLEX registration can save significant time and avoid costly missteps.
There is no single, universal timeline, because timing depends on several variables that differ by individual and by state:
It's useful to separate three different timelines rather than expecting one single number:
Because so many of these steps depend on your specific state, your specific documentation, and your specific immigration pathway, avoid relying on a single "X months" figure you see online; use it only as a very rough orientation and plan for realistic variability.
Costs break down into several separate categories, and the total varies by state, evaluation provider, and individual circumstances, so this article does not provide one combined total:
Specific current fees for each of these categories should be confirmed directly with the relevant organization (your target state's Board of Nursing, your chosen credential evaluation provider, Pearson VUE, CGFNS, and USCIS or your immigration attorney, as applicable) at the time you apply, since fees are periodically updated and this article does not reproduce a fixed total that could quickly become outdated or misleading.
There is no single, universal list of countries that automatically "accept" a U.S. nursing license, and no U.S. RN license transfers automatically into another country's nursing registration system.
Nursing regulation is jurisdiction-specific around the world, in much the same way it is state-specific within the United States. A U.S. nursing license and NCLEX-RN result may be relevant supporting evidence in some countries' credential-recognition or registration processes for foreign-trained nurses, but the nurse must still satisfy the specific requirements of that destination country's own nursing regulatory body, which can include its own examinations, registration fees, and documentation, independent of U.S. licensure.
If you are specifically interested in using U.S. nursing credentials as a pathway toward registration in another country, research that destination country's nursing regulator directly, rather than assuming general international recognition.
It depends on whether your licensing state and the state where you want to practice are both members of the Nurse Licensure Compact (NLC), and whether you personally qualify for a multistate license.
Current NLC membership, and your own eligibility for a multistate license, should be confirmed directly through NCSBN's official resources, since compact membership and specific eligibility rules can change over time.
Understanding the licensure, examination, and documentation process outlined in this article is one thing; actually preparing for and working through it is another. At NCLEXHub, we've spent over five years helping nurses from Nepal prepare for NCLEX and understand the broader nursing career pathway abroad.
Where we can support your specific journey:
We do not promise a specific NCLEX result, a guaranteed license, a guaranteed job, or a guaranteed visa or green card outcome, because no preparation provider or consultancy can responsibly make those promises; the licensure decision rests with your state Board of Nursing, and immigration outcomes rest with USCIS and, where relevant, the U.S. Department of State. What we can offer is structured preparation and informed guidance through a genuinely complex, multi-stage process. If you'd like help working through your specific state choice, credential evaluation needs, and NCLEX preparation plan, our counsellors are here to help.
How to get a nursing license in the USA?
There is no single national license; nursing is licensed state by state. The general pathway is: complete eligible nursing education, choose your target state, review that state Board of Nursing's requirements, complete credential evaluation and English testing where required, apply to the Board, register for and pass NCLEX-RN, then complete any remaining state requirements before license issuance. Employment and immigration are separate processes that follow.
How can a foreigner become a nurse in the USA?
An internationally educated nurse becomes licensed by working through their target state's specific Board of Nursing requirements: credential evaluation where required, English proficiency where required, a Board application, and passing NCLEX-RN. Becoming licensed, being authorized to work, and immigrating to the USA are three separate processes, not one continuous pipeline, and each has its own requirements and timeline.
Can a foreign nurse work in the US without NCLEX?
For the standard pathway to practicing as a licensed Registered Nurse, internationally educated candidates generally need to meet their state Board's examination requirements, and every U.S. Board of Nursing uses NCLEX-RN for RN licensure. Some non-RN healthcare roles don't require RN licensure, but these are different jobs with their own requirements, not a substitute for RN licensure if that's your goal.
Which countries accept US nursing licenses?
There is no single, universal list of countries that automatically accept a U.S. nursing license. Nursing regulation is jurisdiction-specific worldwide, and a U.S. license does not automatically transfer into another country's registration system. A U.S. license and NCLEX-RN result may support an application in another country's process, but the nurse must still meet that country's own nursing regulator's requirements.
How can a foreign nurse become an RN in the USA?
By completing their target state's specific licensure pathway: credential evaluation where required, English-proficiency testing where required, a Board of Nursing application, and passing NCLEX-RN, followed by any remaining state-specific requirements before formal license issuance.
What are the requirements for a U.S. nursing license?
Requirements vary by state but commonly include recognized nursing education, credential evaluation where required, English-language proficiency where required, a Board application, NCLEX-RN, and background checks where required. Confirm the exact current list with your target state's Board of Nursing.
Do foreign nurses need NCLEX? Yes, for standard RN licensure; every U.S. Board of Nursing uses NCLEX-RN as its licensure examination for registered nurses, including internationally educated candidates.
Can I work as an RN in the USA without NCLEX? No, not as a licensed RN through the standard pathway; NCLEX-RN is a licensure examination requirement across U.S. Boards of Nursing. Some non-RN healthcare roles have different requirements, but they are not RN practice.
Is IELTS required for foreign nurses? It depends on your target state's Board of Nursing and your educational background; requirements and accepted tests vary by jurisdiction, and some candidates may qualify for exemptions. Separately, immigration processes may have their own English requirement. Confirm both with your specific state Board and, where relevant, your immigration pathway.
What is credential evaluation for nurses?
It's the process where your nursing education, and sometimes your home-country licensure, is reviewed and verified against the standard your target state's Board of Nursing applies to internationally educated applicants. Different states accept different evaluation services.
Which state is easiest for foreign nurses to get licensed?
There's no objectively "easiest" state; requirements differ by jurisdiction across credential evaluation, English-testing rules, SSN requirements, fees, and processing times. Compare your specific circumstances against several states' published requirements rather than relying on a general "easiest state" claim.
How much does an RN earn in the USA?
The national median annual wage for registered nurses was $97,550 as of BLS OEWS May 2025 data, with a typical range of roughly $68,940 to $137,470 depending on percentile. Actual pay varies by state, employer, specialty, shift, and experience.
How much does a registered nurse make per month in the USA?
BLS reports annual, not monthly, wage data. Dividing the May 2025 national median annual wage ($97,550) by 12 gives an approximate monthly equivalent of about $8,130, which is a calculated estimate, not a figure BLS reports directly, and actual monthly pay varies with shift differentials, overtime, and location.
How long does U.S. nursing licensure take?
There's no single universal timeline; it depends on your state, credential evaluation turnaround, document processing, NCLEX scheduling, and background check processing. Treat any specific number you see online as a rough estimate rather than a guarantee.
How much does it cost to become an RN in the USA?
Costs include credential evaluation, state Board application fees, NCLEX registration, English testing (where required), background checks, and, separately, any immigration-related fees. There's no single universal total; confirm current fees directly with each relevant organization for your specific state and pathway.
Can a Nepali nurse work in the USA?
A Nepali nurse can pursue the same general internationally-educated-nurse licensure pathway described in this article: credential evaluation, English proficiency where required, NCLEX-RN, and state licensure, followed by separate employment and immigration processes. There's no specific exemption or shortcut tied to being from Nepal.
Can I immigrate to the USA as a nurse?
Many internationally trained RNs pursue U.S. permanent residence through the EB-3 category using the Department of Labor's Schedule A shortage-occupation designation, which requires employer sponsorship. This is a separate process from nursing licensure, administered by USCIS, and no outcome can be guaranteed for any individual.
Does passing NCLEX guarantee a U.S. nursing job?
No. Passing NCLEX-RN is a required step toward licensure, but it does not by itself create a license, a job offer, or immigration authorization. Each of those depends on separate processes and decisions.
Can a U.S. nursing license be used in another country?
Not automatically. Nursing regulation is jurisdiction-specific worldwide; a U.S. license and NCLEX-RN result may support an application process in another country, but the nurse must still meet that country's own nursing regulator's requirements.
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